Understanding Research and Development Tax Relief Advance Assurance

Advance Assurance is a voluntary scheme offered by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). It allows eligible businesses to confirm their R&D activities qualify for tax relief before submitting their claims. Once granted, Advance Assurance ensures that HMRC will accept the business’s first three R&D tax relief claims, provided there are no significant changes to the business’s R&D activities.

1/18/20252 min read

The UK government’s Research and Development (R&D) Tax Relief Advance Assurance is a program designed to help businesses ensure their eligibility for R&D tax relief. This initiative provides certainty to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) regarding their claims for R&D tax relief. Here’s everything you need to know about Advance Assurance and how it works.

What Is Advance Assurance?

Advance Assurance is a voluntary scheme offered by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC). It allows eligible businesses to confirm their R&D activities qualify for tax relief before submitting their claims. Once granted, Advance Assurance ensures that HMRC will accept the business’s first three R&D tax relief claims, provided there are no significant changes to the business’s R&D activities.

Why Apply for Advance Assurance?

Applying for Advance Assurance has several benefits:

  • Certainty: Businesses can claim R&D tax relief with confidence, knowing that HMRC has already reviewed and approved their activities.

  • Simplified Process: Approved businesses can avoid extensive scrutiny for their first three claims.

  • Cost-Effectiveness: Advance Assurance reduces the risk of rejected claims, saving time and resources.

  • Improved Planning: Businesses can better plan their R&D projects with assured financial relief.

Who Can Apply?

Advance Assurance is available to:

  1. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Businesses with fewer than 500 employees and a turnover of less than £100 million (or a balance sheet total of less than £86 million).

  2. New Companies: Startups planning to undertake R&D activities.

  3. First-Time Claimants: Businesses that have never claimed R&D tax relief before.

How to Apply for Advance Assurance
  1. Prepare Your Application: Include a detailed description of your R&D activities. Outline your project’s purpose, scientific or technological uncertainties, and the approach to resolving these.

  2. Submit to HMRC: Apply online or via post using HMRC’s Advance Assurance form.

  3. Engage with HMRC: HMRC may contact you for additional information or clarification.

  4. Receive Confirmation: Once approved, HMRC will issue a letter confirming Advance Assurance status.

Key Considerations

  • Scope of Approval: Advance Assurance covers R&D activities that meet HMRC’s criteria. It does not guarantee approval of unrelated claims.

  • Changes in Activities: Significant changes in the nature of R&D activities may require additional review by HMRC.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Insufficient Documentation: Ensure your application provides a comprehensive description of your R&D activities.

  • Failure to Align with Guidelines: Review HMRC’s R&D tax relief guidelines carefully to ensure compliance.

  • Neglecting Updates: Inform HMRC of any significant changes to your R&D activities.

Contact us for a free consultation and we will assess your eligibility.